The unique weaving structure of double-sided fabric makes it significantly different from ordinary fabrics in washing methods. Ordinary fabrics usually have a single structure and can withstand strong mechanical friction, such as denim, pure cotton plain fabric, etc., and can be machine washed in standard mode. However, double-sided fabric uses a special process to tightly combine the two layers of fabric. If strong scrubbing or high-speed drying is used, it is easy to cause the two layers of fabric to be misaligned, pilling, or even delamination. Therefore, it is recommended to use a gentle mode machine wash or hand wash to reduce friction between fabrics. For example, knitted double-sided fabric is soft in texture, and excessive rubbing will destroy the coil structure, while gentle washing can effectively protect its elasticity and flatness.
Water temperature selection is the key to washing double-sided fabric, which is significantly different from ordinary fabrics. Most ordinary fabrics do not require high water temperature. Cotton and linen materials can be washed in cold water or warm water, and chemical fiber fabrics such as polyester can even withstand higher water temperatures. However, double-sided fabrics are made of various materials and are sensitive to temperature. For example, double-sided fabrics containing wool are prone to shrinkage and deformation when exposed to high temperatures, and elastic double-sided fabrics containing spandex will lose their elasticity at high temperatures. Therefore, the water temperature should be strictly controlled when washing double-sided fabrics, generally below 30°C, to avoid the fabric from becoming hard, fading, or losing its original texture due to improper temperature.
Double-sided fabrics are more particular about the choice of detergents than ordinary fabrics. Ordinary fabrics can use strong decontamination detergents according to the degree of stains, and even add bleach to deal with stubborn stains. However, the special materials and dyeing process of double-sided fabrics have strict requirements on the pH value of detergents. Strong alkaline detergents will destroy its fiber structure, causing the fabric to become hard and faded; detergents containing fluorescent agents may make the surface color of double-sided fabrics uneven. Therefore, it is recommended to use neutral and mild special detergents, or baby laundry detergents with simple ingredients, which can effectively clean stains and protect the softness and color of the fabric.
The drying process is an important manifestation of the difference between double-sided fabric and ordinary fabric maintenance. Ordinary fabrics such as pure cotton and linen can be directly exposed to the sun to sterilize and dry quickly. However, if double-sided fabric is exposed to the sun for a long time, it will not only accelerate fading, but may also cause the fabric to become hard and brittle, especially double-sided fabric containing natural fibers. Therefore, when drying double-sided fabric, you should choose a ventilated and cool place to dry it naturally. If you need to dry it in the sun, it is recommended to turn it over to avoid direct contact with ultraviolet rays on the front. In addition, double-sided fabric should not be hung too heavy to avoid deformation due to gravity pulling. You can use flat drying or use wide-shouldered hangers to reduce the pulling of the fabric.
Compared with ordinary fabrics, double-sided fabric needs to be more cautious when ironing. Ordinary fabrics such as pure cotton shirts can be ironed at high temperature to quickly set; although chemical fiber fabrics are not resistant to high temperatures, the ironing temperature range is relatively wide. Double-sided fabrics are mostly blended materials. High-temperature ironing can easily cause fibers of different materials to shrink inconsistently, causing the fabric to wrinkle, deform, or even melt and stick. Therefore, when ironing double-sided fabric, you need to use low-temperature steam ironing, and place a thin cotton cloth on the surface of the fabric to avoid direct contact between the iron and the fabric. At the same time, when ironing, press gently along the fabric texture to avoid dragging back and forth to cause damage to the fabric.
The storage method of double-sided fabric is also different from that of ordinary fabrics. Ordinary fabrics are not easy to deform after folding and can be stacked and stored at will. However, if double-sided fabric is folded and stored for a long time, permanent wrinkles are likely to form at the creases, and the friction between the fabrics will cause pilling. Therefore, when storing double-sided fabric clothes, it is recommended to hang them for storage and use non-slip hangers to reduce slipping; if folding is required, the number of foldings should be minimized, and soft interlayer cloth should be placed on the stacking place to prevent the fabrics from rubbing against each other. In addition, avoid pressing heavy clothes on double-sided fabric clothes to prevent the fabric from deforming due to heavy pressure.
For double-sided fabrics made of special materials, their maintenance methods are different from those of ordinary fabrics and regular double-sided fabrics. For example, double-sided fabrics containing silk should not be washed with strong alkaline detergents or scrubbed vigorously, otherwise the silk fibers will be damaged; double-sided fabrics with waterproof coatings should not be washed with hard brushes to prevent damage to the coating and affect the waterproof performance. For these special materials, more professional care methods are required. For example, special silk detergents can be used for silk double-sided fabrics, and mild decontamination products should be selected for waterproof double-sided fabrics, and the coating should be maintained regularly to ensure that the special properties of the double-sided fabrics are maintained for a long time.
